Precise documentation is the backbone of our preservation work at Karnak, and one of the mostessential tools in this effort is planimetry, the art of mapping the site with exactitude. As we explorethe ancient stones of Mastabas 1, 2, and 3, every block becomes a piece...
Over time, nature had begun to reclaim parts of Karnak, with invasive plants like Halfa grass weavingtheir roots deep into the cracks of ancient stone blocks. These plants exerted mechanical pressure,slowly widening fractures, dislodging fragments, and accelerating...
Luxor’s unforgiving climate presents a relentless challenge for the preservation of the ancient stoneblocks at Karnak. With daytime temperatures often soaring above 40°C, followed by cooler desertnights, the stones endure constant thermal stress, leading to expansion...
The scattered blocks in the northeast corner of Karnak are more than just remnants of a glorious past,they’re vital pieces of ancient Egyptian history. Many blocks, linked to the reigns of Seti I andRamesses II, still carry traces of colorful pigments and intricate...
Preserving Karnak’s ancient legacy takes a dedicated team of experts, each bringing unique skills and passion to the project. Our Spanish-Egyptian joint mission is led by Dr. Abdelrhman Fahmy, Prof. Dr. Salvador Domínguez Bella, Prof. Dr. Eduardo Molina Piernas, and...
